Union of Concerned Scientists
Greentips

Natural landscaping
April, 2000

With spring in the air, we're back in the yard -- our very own bit of nature. Trouble is, so many of the things we do to make it beautiful cause problems outside the fence. Pesticides and fertilizers pollute our swimming holes and drinking water. Lawnmowers cloud our air with smog. Luckily, there are better ways to garden!

1. Landscape to minimize mowing, watering and fertilizing needs:

  • Plant grass/flower mixtures that grow slowly.
  • Switch to alternative ground covers.
  • Grow less grass and more shrubs and trees.
  • Cultivate plants native to your area.
  • Practice companion planting for flowers and vegetables.
2. Enrich your soil by adding compost (self-made or bought). For extra nutrients, use organic fertilizers, such as bonemeal and fish emulsion.

3. Control weeds, and improve soil even more, with organic mulches.

4. To reduce pests, cultivate plants that attract beneficial insects, such as ladybugs.

5. Keep your mower in good repair:

  • Change oil regularly.
  • Clean or replace air filters regularly.
  • Get periodic tune-ups.
  • Maintain sharp blades.
6. Get rid of your gasoline-powered yard tools altogether. Either replace them with electric ones or -- even better -- go manual.




butterfly
Natural landscaping

Keeping cool

Dressing green

Ecotourism

Antibacterial madness

Wet cleaning

Reducing global warming

Cleaning house

Conserving water

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For related information, see these pages:

BUYER'S CHECKLIST: PLANNING TO LANDSCAPE
http://www.ucsusa.org/vision/index.html?gregshop.html#landscape

GREEN LANDSCAPING WITH NATIVE PLANTS
http://www.epa.gov/greenacres/

HOME COMPOSTING
http://oldgrowth.org/compost/home.html

MULCHING
http://www.nhq.nrcs.usda.gov/CCS/Mulching.html

ATTRACTING BENEFICIAL INSECTS
http://www.ext.vt.edu/departments/envirohort/factsheets2/ insectpest/jan94pr1.html

SAFER ALTERNATIVES TO PESTICIDES & FERTILIZERS
http://es.epa.gov/new/contacts/newsltrs/shopping.html#link11

YOUR YARD AND CLEAN AIR
http://www.epa.gov/OMSWWW/19-yard.htm


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